{"id":17374,"date":"2020-12-28T10:52:39","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T09:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shop.movery.it\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T11:47:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T10:47:04","slug":"fondazione-cuma-napoli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/","title":{"rendered":"La fondation de Cumes et de Naples"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" >Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#La_colonia_greca_di_Cuma\" title=\"La colonie grecque de Cumes\">La colonie grecque de Cumes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#Proposition_for_you\" title=\"Proposition pour vous\">Proposition pour vous<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#La_Napoli_greca_Parthenope_e_Neapolis\" title=\"Naples grecque, Parth\u00e8nope et Neapolis\">Naples grecque, Parth\u00e8nope et Neapolis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#I_Decumani_e_lagora\" title=\"Le Decumani et l&#039;Agora\">Le Decumani et l'Agora<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#Larrivo_dei_Romani_a_Napoli\" title=\"L&#039;arriv\u00e9e des Romains \u00e0 Naples\">L'arriv\u00e9e des Romains \u00e0 Naples<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#La_Magna_Grecia\" title=\"Magna Graecia\">Magna Graecia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#La_scelta_delle_colonie\" title=\"Le choix des colonies\">Le choix des colonies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/fondazione-cuma-napoli\/#La_struttura_delle_poleis\" title=\"La structure du poleis\">La structure du poleis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17374\" class=\"elementor elementor-17374\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499b6b5b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"499b6b5b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c2de25a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c2de25a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vous \u00eates \u00e0 la recherche d'une destination pour une sortie amusante et vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur la <strong>fondation de Naples<\/strong> et <strong>Cuma<\/strong>? Nous essayons ici de vous donner les bonnes informations.<\/p><p>Parmi les innombrables lieux magiques que la <strong>Campanie<\/strong> \u00e0 explorer, certains sont tr\u00e8s faciles d'acc\u00e8s.<\/p><p>Il suffit de s'informer, de lacer ses chaussures et de se promener pour voir les lieux du quotidien d'un \u0153il nouveau, avec une pinc\u00e9e d'ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 et de curiosit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires, les m\u00eames ingr\u00e9dients qui ont donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 l'exposition \"La vie en Europe\". <strong>Grecs anciens<\/strong> pour entrer dans les colonies de Cumes et de Naples, il y a des ann\u00e9es et des ann\u00e9es.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_colonia_greca_di_Cuma\"><\/span>La colonie grecque de Cumes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>La premi\u00e8re colonie grecque d'Italie, la <strong>fondation de K\u00fdm\u0113<\/strong>qui signifie \"vague\" en grec, remonte \u00e0 740 av. J.-C. Visitez le site <strong>Parc arch\u00e9ologique des fouilles de Cuma<\/strong> est incontournable. Les plus anciennes d\u00e9couvertes remontent \u00e0 720 av. J.-C., mais chaque ann\u00e9e, les fouilles r\u00e9v\u00e8lent de nombreuses surprises.<\/p><p>La r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 les colons grecs se sont install\u00e9s \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 habit\u00e9e par des populations locales, probablement osco-sabelliennes, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 chass\u00e9es. Les Cumans, install\u00e9s dans les collines du<strong>acropole<\/strong>que l'on peut encore visiter aujourd'hui, et ses \u00e9difices religieux.<\/p><p>Dans les anciens dortoirs des soldats de la forteresse, dispos\u00e9s en s\u00e9quence continue sur deux niveaux, la visite commence par la section consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 Cumes, situ\u00e9e au deuxi\u00e8me niveau et compos\u00e9e de vingt-quatre pi\u00e8ces dans lesquelles est illustr\u00e9e l'histoire du site, \u00e0 partir de la colonie de l'opium du IXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0df7524 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0df7524\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7f266d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b7f266d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t    \n    <div class=\"st-relate st-hotel-room-content\">\n        <div class=\"relate-rooms\">\n            <div class=\"st-hr\"><\/div>\n            <h2 class=\"st-heading-section\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proposition_for_you\"><\/span>Proposition pour vous<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n            <div class=\"inner service-list-wrapper service-tour\">\n                <div class=\"owl-carousel st-owl-slider\" data-loop=\"false\" data-center=\"true\" data-margin=\"24\" data-responsive=\"{&quot;992&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:4},&quot;768&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:2},&quot;0&quot;:{&quot;items&quot;:1}}\"><div class=\"item-slide\"><div class=\"services-item grid item-elementor mb-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Trip\">\n    <div class=\"item service-border st-border-radius\">\n    <div class=\"header-services-item\" style=\"height: 50px; backround:black\">\n\n<div class=\"title\" >\n    Visites guid\u00e9es<\/div>\n<div class=\"icon\">\n\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"login\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#st-login-form\">\n        \n            <div class=\"service-add-wishlist\" title=\"Ajouter \u00e0 la liste de souhaits\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/assets\/icons\/ico-favgreen.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n\n\n                <div class=\"lds-dual-ring\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-al-museo-archeologico-nazionale-di-napoli\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/assets\/icons\/card-shopping-cart.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n\n    <\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-al-museo-archeologico-nazionale-di-napoli\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/static.movery.it\/assets\/img\/icons\/ico-sharegreen.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n    <\/a>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n        <div class=\"featured-image\">\n            <div class=\"st-tag-feature-sale\">\n                \n                                                            <\/div>\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-al-museo-archeologico-nazionale-di-napoli\/\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"feature_tour_img\" itemprop=\"photo\" src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/museo_nazionale-450x300.jpg\"\n                     alt=\"Visite guid\u00e9e du mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique national de Naples\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"content-item\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-al-museo-archeologico-nazionale-di-napoli\/\"  class=\"title-a\" style=\"height: 3rem;overflow: hidden;\">\n        <p class=\"title\" itemprop=\"name\">\n               Visite guid\u00e9e du mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique national de Naples        <\/p>\n                <\/a>   \n        \n                            <div class=\"sub-title st-address d-flex\" itemprop=\"location\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Place\">\n                    <span class=\"address\" itemprop=\"address\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/PostalAddress\">\n                        <span itemprop=\"streetAddress\"> <i class=\"stt-icon-location1\"><\/i> Mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique national de Naples, Piazza Museo, Naples, ville m\u00e9tropolitaine de Naples, Italie<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t                            <span class=\"duration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"input-icon st-border-radius field-icon fa\"><svg height=\"11px\" width=\"11px\" version=\"1.1\" id=\"Layer_1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n     viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n\r\n<g fill=\"#013451\">\r\n    <path d=\"M12,23.25C5.797,23.25,0.75,18.203,0.75,12C0.75,5.797,5.797,0.75,12,0.75c6.203,0,11.25,5.047,11.25,11.25        C23.25,18.203,18.203,23.25,12,23.25z M12,2.25c-5.376,0-9.75,4.374-9.75,9.75s4.374,9.75,9.75,9.75s9.75-4.374,9.75-9.75        S17.376,2.25,12,2.25z\"\/>\r\n    <path d=\"M15.75,16.5c-0.2,0-0.389-0.078-0.53-0.22l-2.25-2.25c-0.302,0.145-0.632,0.22-0.969,0.22c-1.241,0-2.25-1.009-2.25-2.25        c0-0.96,0.615-1.808,1.5-2.121V5.25c0-0.414,0.336-0.75,0.75-0.75s0.75,0.336,0.75,0.75v4.629c0.885,0.314,1.5,1.162,1.5,2.121        c0,0.338-0.075,0.668-0.22,0.969l2.25,2.25c0.292,0.292,0.292,0.768,0,1.061C16.139,16.422,15.95,16.5,15.75,16.5z M12,11.25        c-0.414,0-0.75,0.336-0.75,0.75s0.336,0.75,0.75,0.75s0.75-0.336,0.75-0.75S12.414,11.25,12,11.25z\"\/>\r\n<\/g>\r\n<\/svg><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2h  \n                        <\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"excerpt\" style=\"height: 3rem;\">\n            Le Mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique national de Naples est l'une des principales attractions de la ville qui...            <\/div>\n\n\n            <div class=\"reviews\" itemprop=\"starRating\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Rating\"  style=\"display: block;padding-left: 15px;margin-top: 15px; height: 48px;\">\n                <i class=\"stt-icon-star1\"><\/i>\n                <span class=\"rate\" itemprop=\"ratingValue\" style=\"color: #0f3f5b;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t4.8 <span>\/<\/span> 5\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rate-text\" style=\"color: #0f3f5b;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tExcellent\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                <span class=\"summary\">\n                    (5 commentaires)\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"event-date d-none\" itemprop=\"startDate\" content=\"2026-05-07 02:38:56\">2026-05-07 02:38:56<\/div>\n            \n                     <div class=\"section-footer\">\n                                <div class=\"section_footer_content\" itemprop=\"priceRange\">\n                    <span class=\"price-tour\">\n                        <span class=\"price\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"sale-top\">De  <span class=\"text-lg lh1em item\"> \u20ac12.50<\/span><\/span><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;une personne<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    \n                                                <span class=\"unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t        <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-al-museo-archeologico-nazionale-di-napoli\/\" class=\"add_tour\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        Livre \n\t\t\t\t\t\t        <\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"item-slide\"><div class=\"services-item grid item-elementor mb-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Trip\">\n    <div class=\"item service-border st-border-radius\">\n    <div class=\"header-services-item\" style=\"height: 50px; backround:black\">\n\n<div class=\"title\" >\n    Visites guid\u00e9es<\/div>\n<div class=\"icon\">\n\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"login\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#st-login-form\">\n        \n            <div class=\"service-add-wishlist\" title=\"Ajouter \u00e0 la liste de souhaits\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/assets\/icons\/ico-favgreen.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n\n\n                <div class=\"lds-dual-ring\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/a>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-tomba-di-virgilio-al-parco-vergiliano\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/assets\/icons\/card-shopping-cart.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n\n    <\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-tomba-di-virgilio-al-parco-vergiliano\/\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/static.movery.it\/assets\/img\/icons\/ico-sharegreen.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n    <\/a>\n    \n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n        <div class=\"featured-image\">\n            <div class=\"st-tag-feature-sale\">\n                \n                                                            <\/div>\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-tomba-di-virgilio-al-parco-vergiliano\/\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"feature_tour_img\" itemprop=\"photo\" src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tomba-di-virgilio-1-450x300.jpg\"\n                     alt=\"Visite guid\u00e9e des merveilles de Naples : le tombeau de Virgile au Parc Virgilien\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"content-item\">\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-tomba-di-virgilio-al-parco-vergiliano\/\"  class=\"title-a\" style=\"height: 3rem;overflow: hidden;\">\n        <p class=\"title\" itemprop=\"name\">\n               Visite guid\u00e9e des merveilles de Naples : le tombeau de Virgile au Parc Virgilien        <\/p>\n                <\/a>   \n        \n                            <div class=\"sub-title st-address d-flex\" itemprop=\"location\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Place\">\n                    <span class=\"address\" itemprop=\"address\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/PostalAddress\">\n                        <span itemprop=\"streetAddress\"> <i class=\"stt-icon-location1\"><\/i> Piazza Piedigrotta, 24, 80122 Naples, Naples<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t                            <span class=\"duration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"input-icon st-border-radius field-icon fa\"><svg height=\"11px\" width=\"11px\" version=\"1.1\" id=\"Layer_1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n     viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n\r\n<g fill=\"#013451\">\r\n    <path d=\"M12,23.25C5.797,23.25,0.75,18.203,0.75,12C0.75,5.797,5.797,0.75,12,0.75c6.203,0,11.25,5.047,11.25,11.25        C23.25,18.203,18.203,23.25,12,23.25z M12,2.25c-5.376,0-9.75,4.374-9.75,9.75s4.374,9.75,9.75,9.75s9.75-4.374,9.75-9.75        S17.376,2.25,12,2.25z\"\/>\r\n    <path d=\"M15.75,16.5c-0.2,0-0.389-0.078-0.53-0.22l-2.25-2.25c-0.302,0.145-0.632,0.22-0.969,0.22c-1.241,0-2.25-1.009-2.25-2.25        c0-0.96,0.615-1.808,1.5-2.121V5.25c0-0.414,0.336-0.75,0.75-0.75s0.75,0.336,0.75,0.75v4.629c0.885,0.314,1.5,1.162,1.5,2.121        c0,0.338-0.075,0.668-0.22,0.969l2.25,2.25c0.292,0.292,0.292,0.768,0,1.061C16.139,16.422,15.95,16.5,15.75,16.5z M12,11.25        c-0.414,0-0.75,0.336-0.75,0.75s0.336,0.75,0.75,0.75s0.75-0.336,0.75-0.75S12.414,11.25,12,11.25z\"\/>\r\n<\/g>\r\n<\/svg><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2h  \n                        <\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"excerpt\" style=\"height: 3rem;\">\n            Le Tombeau de Virgile est un ancien mausol\u00e9e de l'\u00e9poque imp\u00e9riale, excav\u00e9 sur le versant oriental de...            <\/div>\n\n\n            <div class=\"reviews\" itemprop=\"starRating\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Rating\"  style=\"display: block;padding-left: 15px;margin-top: 15px; height: 48px;\">\n                <i class=\"stt-icon-star1\"><\/i>\n                <span class=\"rate\" itemprop=\"ratingValue\" style=\"color: #0f3f5b;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t0 <span>\/<\/span> 5\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rate-text\" style=\"color: #0f3f5b;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNon class\u00e9\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                <span class=\"summary\">\n                    (0 commentaires)\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"event-date d-none\" itemprop=\"startDate\" content=\"2026-05-07 02:38:56\">2026-05-07 02:38:56<\/div>\n            \n                     <div class=\"section-footer\">\n                                <div class=\"section_footer_content\" itemprop=\"priceRange\">\n                    <span class=\"price-tour\">\n                        <span class=\"price\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"sale-top\">De  <span class=\"text-lg lh1em item\"> \u20ac11.00<\/span><\/span><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;une personne<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n                    \n                                                <span class=\"unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t        <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/tour-guidato-tomba-di-virgilio-al-parco-vergiliano\/\" class=\"add_tour\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        Livre \n\t\t\t\t\t\t        <\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"item-slide\"><div class=\"services-item grid item-elementor mb-3\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Trip\">\n    <div class=\"item service-border st-border-radius\">\n        <div class=\"header-services-item\" style=\"height: 50px; backround:black\">\n\n            <div class=\"title\">\n                Maison historique            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"icon\">\n\n                                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"login\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#st-login-form\">\n\n                        <div class=\"service-add-wishlist\" title=\"Ajouter \u00e0 la liste de souhaits\">\n                            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/assets\/icons\/ico-favgreen.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n\n\n                            <div class=\"lds-dual-ring\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/palazzo-reale-napoli\/\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/assets\/icons\/card-shopping-cart.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n\n                <\/a>\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/palazzo-reale-napoli\/\">\n                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.movery.it\/assets\/img\/icons\/ico-sharegreen.svg\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" class=\"movery-home-main-items-child-pic-share ignore-mouse-events\" alt=\"Partager\" \/>\n                <\/a>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"featured-image\">\n            <div class=\"st-tag-feature-sale\">\n                                                \n            <\/div>\n\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/palazzo-reale-napoli\/\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"feature_activity_img\" itemprop=\"photo\" src=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/re-palazzo-reale-napoli-7495818-450x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Visite guid\u00e9e priv\u00e9e du Palais royal de Naples\" \/>\n            <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"content-item\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/palazzo-reale-napoli\/\" class=\"title-a\" style=\"height: 3rem;overflow: hidden;\">\n                <p class=\"title\" itemprop=\"name\">\n                    Visite guid\u00e9e priv\u00e9e du Palais royal de Naples                <\/p>\n            <\/a>\n            \n\n                            <div class=\"sub-title st-address d-flex\" itemprop=\"location\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Place\">\n                    <span class=\"address\" itemprop=\"address\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/PostalAddress\">\n                        <span itemprop=\"streetAddress\"> <i class=\"stt-icon-location1\"><\/i> Piazza del Plebiscito 1, 80132, Naples<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t                            <span class=\"duration\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"input-icon st-border-radius field-icon fa\"><svg height=\"11px\" width=\"11px\" version=\"1.1\" id=\"Layer_1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\"\r\n     viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" style=\"enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;\" xml:space=\"preserve\">\r\n\r\n<g fill=\"#013451\">\r\n    <path d=\"M12,23.25C5.797,23.25,0.75,18.203,0.75,12C0.75,5.797,5.797,0.75,12,0.75c6.203,0,11.25,5.047,11.25,11.25        C23.25,18.203,18.203,23.25,12,23.25z M12,2.25c-5.376,0-9.75,4.374-9.75,9.75s4.374,9.75,9.75,9.75s9.75-4.374,9.75-9.75        S17.376,2.25,12,2.25z\"\/>\r\n    <path d=\"M15.75,16.5c-0.2,0-0.389-0.078-0.53-0.22l-2.25-2.25c-0.302,0.145-0.632,0.22-0.969,0.22c-1.241,0-2.25-1.009-2.25-2.25        c0-0.96,0.615-1.808,1.5-2.121V5.25c0-0.414,0.336-0.75,0.75-0.75s0.75,0.336,0.75,0.75v4.629c0.885,0.314,1.5,1.162,1.5,2.121        c0,0.338-0.075,0.668-0.22,0.969l2.25,2.25c0.292,0.292,0.292,0.768,0,1.061C16.139,16.422,15.95,16.5,15.75,16.5z M12,11.25        c-0.414,0-0.75,0.336-0.75,0.75s0.336,0.75,0.75,0.75s0.75-0.336,0.75-0.75S12.414,11.25,12,11.25z\"\/>\r\n<\/g>\r\n<\/svg><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2h  \n                        <\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"excerpt\" style=\"height: 3rem;\">\n                B\u00e2timent historique construit dans les ann\u00e9es 1600, le Palais royal de Naples est un lieu incontournable...            <\/div>\n\n\n            <div class=\"reviews\" itemprop=\"starRating\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Rating\"  style=\"display: block;padding-left: 15px;margin-top: 15px; height: 48px;\">\n                <i class=\"stt-icon-star1\"><\/i>\n                <span class=\"rate\" itemprop=\"ratingValue\" style=\"color: #0f3f5b;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t4.8 <span>\/<\/span> 5\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rate-text\" style=\"color: #0f3f5b;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tExcellent\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n                <span class=\"summary\">\n                    (4 commentaires)\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"event-date d-none\" itemprop=\"startDate\" content=\"2026-05-07 02:38:56\">2026-05-07 02:38:56<\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"section-footer\">\n                                <div class=\"section_footer_content\" itemprop=\"priceRange\">\n                    <span class=\"price-tour\" >\n                        <span class=\"price\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"sale-top\">De  <span class=\"text-lg lh1em item\"> \u20ac11.00<\/span><\/span><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;une personne<\/span>\n                    <\/span>\n\n                                                <span class=\"unit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t        <a href=\"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/campania\/napoli\/palazzo-reale-napoli\/\" class=\"add_tour\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t        Livre \n\t\t\t\t\t\t        <\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40569c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40569c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb366e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb366e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un grand nombre de pi\u00e8ces provenant des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques de Cumes sont conserv\u00e9es \u00e0 l'Institut d'arch\u00e9ologie et de g\u00e9ographie de l'Universit\u00e9 d'Anvers. <strong>Mus\u00e9e national de Naples<\/strong> et le <strong>Parc arch\u00e9ologique de Campi Flegrei<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Le produit phare de la Cuma est le<strong>La caverne de Sybil<\/strong>l'une des deux galeries de la zone phl\u00e9gr\u00e9enne. La galerie a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte en mai 1932. L'arch\u00e9ologue Maiuri l'a reconnue comme le lieu o\u00f9 la Sibylle, proph\u00e9tesse du dieu Apollon, recevait ses fid\u00e8les et leur pr\u00e9disait l'avenir. Aujourd'hui, on pense que le long tunnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 creus\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins militaires.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_Napoli_greca_Parthenope_e_Neapolis\"><\/span>Naples grecque, Parth\u00e8nope et Neapolis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Apr\u00e8s avoir colonis\u00e9 Cumes, les Grecs se sont arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e0 <strong>Parth\u00e8nope<\/strong> \u00e0 la fin du 8e si\u00e8cle av.<\/p><p>Fond\u00e9e sur la <strong>Mont Echia<\/strong>n'\u00e9tait pas une ville \u00e0 proprement parler, mais une <strong>\u00e9pineion<\/strong>c'est-\u00e0-dire une tr\u00e8s petite station maritime militaire et commerciale, d\u00e9pourvue de monuments majeurs. A l'origine, en somme, Naples n'\u00e9tait compos\u00e9e \"que\" d'un r\u00e9seau de rues.<\/p><p>Le Monte Echia est une colline de 60 m de haut, surplombant la mer. Vers la terre, il \u00e9tait isol\u00e9 par un d\u00f4me, une tranch\u00e9e creus\u00e9e artificiellement, avec sa n\u00e9cropole sur le flanc de la colline. Devant le Monte Echia se trouvait une ramification qui, auparavant, \u00e9tait probablement rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00eame montagne. Sur cette petite \u00eele, appel\u00e9e <strong>\u00eelot de M\u00e9garide<\/strong>o\u00f9 se trouve aujourd'hui le <strong>Castel Dell'Ovo<\/strong>Des traces de nombreux \u00e9tablissements, m\u00eame ph\u00e9niciens, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es.<\/p><p>Apr\u00e8s deux si\u00e8cles, suite \u00e0 la victoire des Grecs sur les \u00c9trusques, les Cumaniens construisirent une v\u00e9ritable ville, sur le mod\u00e8le de Syracuse, en choisissant l'\u00eelot de M\u00e9garide, d'une superficie quatre fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle du mont Echia, environ 80 hectares, de m\u00eame hauteur, d\u00e9fendu et bord\u00e9 par deux lits de rivi\u00e8res aux eaux torrentielles, \u00e0 l'est et \u00e0 l'ouest.<\/p><p><strong>Neapolis<\/strong>La \"nouvelle ville\" a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite sur cette sorte de fausse plaine qui descend du nord au sud.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Decumani_e_lagora\"><\/span>Le Decumani et l'Agora<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Le plan d'urbanisme de la ville s'appuie toujours sur l'ancien syst\u00e8me routier. Trois routes principales dominent le centre historique de la capitale de la Campanie et sont appel\u00e9es les <strong>D\u00e9cumani<\/strong>. Ces rues, entrecoup\u00e9es de rues secondaires pour former un r\u00e9seau, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9nag\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes hauteurs pour descendre progressivement vers la mer. Cette structure en gradins permet aux habitants d'avoir une vue compl\u00e8te sur le golfe, une vue panoramique de la ville.<\/p><p>L'<strong>agora de Naples<\/strong>la place principale de la polis, correspond \u00e0 la superficie de l'actuelle place de la polis. <strong>Place St. Gaetano<\/strong> o\u00f9 se trouvait au Ve si\u00e8cle le temple des Dioscures Castor et Pollux, les fils jumeaux de Zeus, dieux v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les Cumans.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Larrivo_dei_Romani_a_Napoli\"><\/span>L'arriv\u00e9e des Romains \u00e0 Naples<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Les Romains ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 Naples \u00e0 partir de la fin du IVe si\u00e8cle, en maintenant le caract\u00e8re grec de la ville jusqu'\u00e0 la fin de l'\u00e9poque imp\u00e9riale. Naples a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e en 327-328 avant J.-C. et les l\u00e9gionnaires y sont rest\u00e9s pour continuer \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler le port. En 326, les Romains s'installent d\u00e9finitivement dans la ville, permettant aux habitants de conserver leurs cultes et leur langue.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_Magna_Grecia\"><\/span>Magna Graecia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Cumes et Naples comptent parmi les villes les plus anciennes de l'Europe. <strong>Magna Graecia<\/strong>. Lorsque l'on parle de la Grande Gr\u00e8ce, en grec '<strong>Meg\u00e1l\u0113 Hell\u00e1s<\/strong>\"Il s'agit de l'ensemble des colonies fond\u00e9es dans le sud de l'Italie p\u00e9ninsulaire et dans l'est de la Sicile entre le VIIIe et le VIe si\u00e8cle av.<\/p><p>Ces poleis atteignent leur apog\u00e9e au VIe si\u00e8cle avant J.-C. Ils jouissent de l'ind\u00e9pendance et de l'autonomie. Ils jouissaient d'une ind\u00e9pendance et d'une autonomie, ce qui explique qu'ils \u00e9taient souvent en conflit les uns avec les autres, une rivalit\u00e9 qui, \u00e0 terme, conduira \u00e0 leur affaiblissement et \u00e0 leur conqu\u00eate par les Romains.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_scelta_delle_colonie\"><\/span>Le choix des colonies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>L'expansion de la Grande Gr\u00e8ce s'est faite dans deux directions : vers l'est, en direction de la mer Noire, et vers l'ouest, en direction de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/p><p>\u00c0 l'instar des Ach\u00e9ens et des Cr\u00e9tois, le peuple grec s'\u00e9loigne de sa terre natale pour fonder de nouvelles colonies, pouss\u00e9 par des raisons politiques et \u00e9conomiques, mais aussi par la curiosit\u00e9 que lui inspirent les r\u00e9cits hom\u00e9riques.<\/p><p>Avant le d\u00e9part, un \u00e9cologiste, c'est-\u00e0-dire le chef de l'exp\u00e9dition, a interrog\u00e9 l'ensemble de la population.<strong>oracle de Delphes<\/strong> pour obtenir des instructions sur l'endroit o\u00f9 fonder la nouvelle colonie. Pendant ce temps, la m\u00e8re patrie organise l'exp\u00e9dition et fournit des navires, des vivres, des ing\u00e9nieurs et des architectes.<\/p><p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte d'objets grecs ant\u00e9rieurs au 8e si\u00e8cle avant J.-C., nous savons que les sites choisis pour la fondation devaient \u00eatre situ\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de points de rep\u00e8re. Apr\u00e8s la fr\u00e9quentation commerciale des r\u00e9gions concern\u00e9es et avant la fondation de la colonie, certains \u00e9taient d'abord envoy\u00e9s pour observer la nouvelle colonie potentielle. Les villes nouvelles offraient aux colons une meilleure opportunit\u00e9 de vivre dans des r\u00e9gions proches des cours d'eau, des plaines fertiles, avec un climat similaire \u00e0 celui de la m\u00e8re patrie.<\/p><p>C'est ainsi qu'ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9es Naples et Cumes.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_struttura_delle_poleis\"><\/span>La structure du poleis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Une fois la colonie fond\u00e9e, les murs d\u00e9fensifs de la polis sont construits. Les terres sont divis\u00e9es et attribu\u00e9es aux colons ; des temples sont construits, mais, comme dans le cas de Cumes, les nouveaux arrivants doivent aussi composer avec les populations italiques locales. Chaque ville poss\u00e9dait une acropole, ou \"ville haute\", contenant des espaces r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux c\u00e9r\u00e9monies religieuses et aux sacrifices, et une \"ville basse\" au trac\u00e9 irr\u00e9gulier et aux rues \u00e9troites. En ce sens, comme nous l'avons soulign\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, tant Cumes que Naples suivent le mod\u00e8le grec.<\/p><p>En bref, la visite de Naples et de Cumes peut devenir une merveilleuse immersion dans l'histoire grecque et romaine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Revivez l'histoire de la fondation de Cumes et de Naples en explorant les sites historiques. Nous avons con\u00e7u...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[],"locations":[167,208],"class_list":["post-17374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-passi-memoria","locations-campania","locations-napoli"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17374"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36742,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17374\/revisions\/36742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17374"},{"taxonomy":"locations","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/movery.it\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/locations?post=17374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}